{"id":39538,"date":"2024-07-16T14:04:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-16T07:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/skale.reviewuytin.com\/?p=39538"},"modified":"2026-02-22T06:33:33","modified_gmt":"2026-02-22T06:33:33","slug":"tu-dien-nang-luc-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/skale.reviewuytin.com\/en\/tu-dien-nang-luc-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Tham kh\u1ea3o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1eabu t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, <\/span><\/i>t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/i><\/b> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u201cb\u00e0i to\u00e1n\u201d qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. V\u1eady <\/span><\/i>t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/i><\/b> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac m\u1eabu <\/span><\/i>t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/i><\/b> nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 chi ti\u1ebft trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

“T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3”. (Tr\u00edch Lucia, A.D., & Lepsinger, R. (1999). The Art and Science of Competency Models: Pinpointing Critical Success Factors in Organizations. Pfeiffer.)<\/em> <\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, <\/span>t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m ch\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. M\u1ed7i doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 <\/span>t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/b> ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh doanh, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"doanh-nghiep-can-thiet-lap-bo-tu-dien-rieng-biet\"
Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/b> kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, khen th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng ty.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, <\/span>t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c <\/span><\/b>th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ASK, bao g\u1ed3m: Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c (Knowledge), K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng (Skills) v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 (Attitude). Nh\u1edd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chung c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, <\/span>t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/b> \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201ckim ch\u1ec9 nam\u201d d\u1eabn d\u1eaft t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ea1o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. <\/span>B\u1edfi v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m 63% t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ngh\u1ec9 vi\u1ec7c, t\u0103ng 19% hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng 12.5% hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn (Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u The economic value of emotional intelligence competencies and EIC-based HR programs c\u1ee7a Spencer, L M. in Cherniss, C. and D. Goleman, eds)<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p khung tham chi\u1ebfu r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1, tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng, <\/span>t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/b> gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Nh\u1edd \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Vai-tro-cua-tu-dien-nang-luc\"
T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c gi\u00fap doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, <\/span>t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/b><\/a><\/span> c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p cho h\u1ecd. Cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap h\u1ecd x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u0103ng ti\u1ebfn trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, <\/span>t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Nh\u1edd v\u1eady, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy t\u1ed1i \u0111a ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi t\u1ea7m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng to l\u1edbn, <\/span>t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c <\/span><\/b>\u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n n\u00e0y g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, n\u01a1i m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o<\/a><\/span> v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1eabu t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c <\/span><\/b>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u1edf t\u1eebng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khung n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0\u00a0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu <\/span>t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c <\/span><\/b>ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Lo-lang-vi-khong-biet-xay-dung-tu-dien-nang-luc-tu-dau?\"
N\u1ed7i lo khi kh\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, h\u00e3y tham kh\u1ea3o qua v\u00ed d\u1ee5 m\u1eabu <\/span>t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c<\/span><\/b> cho v\u1ecb tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng kinh doanh d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u00f3m n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n